Appearance: brown/grey, light grey or beige on the belly
Size: 12.5 to 22 cm with hairy tail half the body length
Droppings: dark, up to 8 mm long
Dangers: Transmission of a large number of pathogens that can be transmitted to humans
Occurance: Intensively overgrown places near water, such as meadows, moors and ditches. Close to humans, they prefer intensively cultivated gardens, flower and vegetable beds as well as fruit and vegetable gardens.
Voles live mainly in underground burrows and tunnel systems and rarely leave the burrow. The tunnels are up to 1 m deep and up to 100 m long. So-called transportation passages run to the feeding areas only a few centimetres below the surface. Food is stored in deeper burrows, near which the vole also sleeps.
When burrowing, the voles bite through the soil with their teeth. The mounds visible on the surface are therefore fine-grained and interspersed with root remnants. Compared to the mounds of a mole, the mounds of voles are much flatter.
Voles are hunted by natural enemies such as weasels, cats, martens, foxes and badgers, as well as birds of prey, and therefore spend a lot of time in the underground tunnels.
Food: Voles are herbivores and feed on the roots, tubers or bulbs of crops such as fruit trees, potatoes, beets, asparagus, lettuce, hops or vines that are underground. This clearly distinguishes voles from carnivorous moles!
Reproduction: They reproduce during the warm season.